Mastering Marketing
Marketing and Branding─Color it “SOLD”
Color is present everywhere and in many places simultaneously. People make up their minds about people or products within 90 seconds of their initial interactions with them. About 62‐90 percent of the assessment is based on colors alone. So, prudent use of colors can contribute not only to differentiating products from competitors but also to influencing moods and feelings–positively or negatively – and therefore, to attitude towards certain products. Given that our moods and feelings are unstable and that colors play roles in forming attitudes, it is important we understand the importance of colors in marketing.
Satyendra Singh, "Impact of color on marketing", Management Decision, Vol. 44 Issue: 6, pp. 783 - 789
The Use of Color in Packaging
The University of Maryland Extension offers a Food for Profit workshop for budding food entrepreneurs. During this workshop, we emphasize that before choosing your package color scheme you need to determine what type of message the package/product should give. Based on the message, a color scheme that represents this message is chosen. This is why basic research is necessary, whether it’s using case studies or having a focus group. Not only should the color “make sense” related to the product message, but it should also “create attention” to the product–so that it is easily noticeable to the consumer. In order to be one step ahead of the competition and consumers, a color scheme should be researched, in relation to the demographic of the target market. By determining the consumer demographics early in your process, you will be able to select appropriate colors for your package and gain an advantage over the competition.
Colors assist in
- Creating readable /recognizable text.
- Attracting customer attention among the “clutter” and reinforcing a “brand.”
- Conveying a special meaning to a customer.
- Tapping into memory or associated feeling with certain colors.
Consider how these “brand name” companies utilized color in their logos. What emotions or messages are they trying to connect with customers?
Colors Use in Displays and Promotional Graphics
Remember that customers buy “with their eyes”. So, use colors and graphics that tap into established customer perceptions related to holidays and special events. The social media tool Pinterest is another good resource for color “ideas." Search the pinboards on that site with holiday titles for display and color combination ideas. Below is a list of holiday colors and associated graphics that Penn State Extension Agent John Berry shares in his retail marketing school. Ideas abound in this list.
Holiday Prop/Decoration Ideas
DATE |
DAY |
COLOR |
GRAPHICS |
Jan. 1 |
New Year’s |
apple green & white |
father time, baby, hourglass |
Feb. 12 |
Lincoln's Birthday |
red, white, & blue |
shields, flags. portraits |
Feb. 14 |
Valentines day |
red & white |
hearts, cupid, arrows |
Mar. 21 |
1st day of spring |
coral & apple green |
birds, flowers, butterflies |
Varies |
Easter |
violet & white; purple & white |
chicken, rabbits, flowers, birds, butterflies |
Apr. 1 |
April Fool’s day |
yellow & red |
jester, foolscap, bells |
May 1 |
Mayday |
any pastel |
may basket, maypole |
Varies |
Mother’s day |
red & white |
carnations |
May 30 |
Memorial day |
red, white, & blue |
flags, wreaths |
June |
Bridal season |
white & Nile green |
bells, rings, confetti, bride & groom |
July 4 |
Independence day |
red, white, & blue |
flags, shields |
July |
Vacation |
cool pastels |
baggage, beach scenes |
Sept. |
School opening |
school colors, fall colors |
blackboard, slate, books |
1ST Mon. in Sept. |
Labor day |
red, white, & blue |
various artisan’s tools |
Sept. 21 |
Autumn |
reds, browns, & yellows |
leaves, mums |
Oct. 21 |
Columbus day |
red, white, blue combined with green, red, & white |
ships |
Oct. 31 |
Halloween |
orange & black |
witches, cats, bats, owls |
Nov. 11 |
Veteran’s day |
red, white, & blue |
flags, of allies, poppies |
Last Thurs. in Nov. |
Thanksgiving |
red, burnt russet, orange |
horn of plenty, turkeys |
Dec. 21 |
1st day of winter |
white |
icicles, snow-covered branches |
Dec. 25 |
Christmas day |
red & green |
Santa Claus, holly, bells, candles |
November 2016