Quackgrass (Elymus repens). Photo: Elizabeth Bella, AECOM, Bugwood.org
Updated: March 3, 2023
Life cycle
Quackgrass (Elymus repens) is a perennial, non-native, cool-season grass.
Growth habit
This plant has a creeping habit and cangrow up to 3 feet tall. The leaf blades are blue-green in color and have a rough texture. There is a clasping auricle where the base of the leaf meets the stem.
Reproduction
Sharp-tipped, creeping rhizomes. The seed head forms in the summer and resembles wheat.
Conditions that favor growth
Poor lawn maintenance practices.
Photos
Auricle
Quackgrass has a small appendage (auricle) that clasps around the stem.
Photo: Ohio State Weed Lab, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
Seedhead
Quackgrass seedheads are spikes with seeds arranged in two rows.
Photo: Ohio State Weed Lab, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
Root system
Quackgrass spreads by underground rhizomes.
Photo: Ohio State Weed Lab, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
Management in lawns
Lawn care practices
Maintain healthy, dense turf that can prevent and help lawns outcompete a weed infestation.
Hand pulling or using an appropriate weeding tool to dig out a small infestation are the primary means of mechanical weed control in lawns. Hand pulling when the soil is moist makes the task easier.
Herbicides for controlling perennial grass weeds are limited and usually available to lawn care companies and landscapers who are certified applicators. Small infestations can be dug out or sprayed with a non-selective herbicide (glyphosate). Reseed the area after you are certain that you have 100% kill.